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Is Tilapia legal for me to own where I live?
Throughout most of the world, yes. Here in "The Land Of The Free", NOT IN EVERY STATE.
Here we frown on any kind of Independence other than Financial.
 
When I was learning all about Tilapia, I did not know this. When I found out, I just about gave up. "I'm too old to go fight city hall" was my mentality. I found a friend, his name is Russ. He had a certification from the state as an "Aquaculture Facility". He gave me the needed knowledge, encouragement, and hope.
 
ATTENTION TRAILBLAZERS!
A very nice lady who is working on setting up her Home Tilapia farm gave me a great idea!
In order to get the "protein Independence" ball rolling, I will discount one breeder colony by 75% to the first person in each state who goes through the motions of obtaining the necessary permit, 50% to the second, and 25% to the third. (plus the cost of shipping).
All I require is proof that you have obtained the permit for my particular breeds of Tilapia, and your story: how you did it, who did you contact, what forms you filled out, etc. Names, addresses, stuff like that. After I verify it, I'll post it here for other people in your state to follow. If my breeds of Tilapia (Oreochromis Urolepis Hornorum, and Oreochromis Mossambicus) are not regulated in your state, be the first one to establish  that fact and still get 75% off.(sorry, no 2nd or 3rd place here).
 
Here are the unedited contributions from people around the nation that I have gathered so far:
 
Florida
Sorry, I already did my homework!, I was awarded first prize.
Just go to www.floridaaquaculture.com, download the 1 or 2 page application, send it in with a check. You are requesting permission to possess "restricted Cichlidae". Wait for them to call you with an inspection date. The inspection should take all of 15 minutes. Be ready to describe how you are going to do this as a small, home based business, and show how your property is above the floodplain, how your tanks are going to be protected from birds, and where you are going to dispose of the fish waste. (fertilizer for your plants, duh!). That's it.
 
Kudos to Gary near Leesburg ! He obtained his permit and claimed second prize !
 
Even more Kudos to Ken & Donna of D&K Aquaponics near Starke, FL. They claimed third prize! (first in the nation!)
 
New York 
Brian is first prize winner !
He correctly pointed out that since a closed-loop, recirculating system is really the only possibility there, the state does not require a permit.
He contacted Phil Hulbert  (pxhulber@gw.dec.state.ny.us) at the Dept of Environmental Conservation, Fisheries Dept.

 

California

We have updated information! (a permit is  required)

Brian informs us:

 

Actually I've been on the phone with California's State Agricultural
Commissioner's office speaking to San Bernardino's Supervising
Agricultural Officer "Allen Lampman" a quite a bit this past week. I'm in
the process of becoming a State Licensed Aquaculture Facility. His # is
909-386-8336.
 
It is legal (only with a permit) to have Tilapia in only
6 counties of California (San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, Los
Angeles, Imperial & Orange)... In any other county in California it's
illegal for any type of Tilapia. Without a permit in the listed counties,
it is illegal and violators are subject to a $10,000 fine per each count
(each fish).

To legally have Tilapia in California one must register as a State
Permitted Aquaculture Facility.

It's $736 for new applications, Here is a link to the application
http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=35115&inline=true

Mossambica & Hornorum are listed on the application... To get permitted to
sell Blue Tilapia I just have to list it on the application... Same goes
for any other Tilapia not listed.

 

North Carolina

 

First prize winner!!

 

Mel near Asheville said: A permit is needed in N.C.

Here is how to get one:

There is only one permit that is necessary to posses non-native fish in NC. (The address to mail it to is printed on the bottom of the form.) It can be downloaded here:
http://www.ncwildlife.org/fs_index_01_license.htm

Although there are names and numbers listed on the website above, the form will eventually show up on the desk of Kyle Briggs at the NC Wildlife Resources Commission: (919) 707-0220 - so questions could be directed to him (ask for his extension). He was helpful to me, though I can't be certain that he still works there.

If there are plans to sell fish for consumption, then an additional permit is necessary - from the NC Dept. of Agriculture, available for download here:
http://www.ncagr.gov/markets/aquaculture/license.htm 

The contact there is Matt Parker: (252) 633-1477 -ask for his extension.

 

Second Prize goes to David near Durham! (50% off)

 

 

Georgia

 
Wally is first prize winner there! (no permit required), just a few common sense requirements similar to those in FL. See the website for details.
 
All Mr. Cool there had to do was casually point out:
I also found this interesting article about it:
  • www.icecubetopper.com/pdfs/docs/ar/u_ar/PDF/FSA-9055.pdf
     
     
     Kansas 
     
    David is first prize winner (no permit required)
     

    Private water fishing impoundment; exemptions. 32-974.  

    The owner or tenant having possession and control of a private water fishing impoundment and desiring to use it for the propagation or raising of fish for private use or to be sold or used commercially may do so without securing or holding any state license, permit or stamp and without being limited as to numbers, time or manner of taking fish from such impoundment.

    www.kansasaquaculture.org is the website. run a search for "prohibited species list". Tilapia is not there.

     

     indiana

    Earl near Merrillville won first prize there! (no permit required)

    He went to www.in.gov/dnr_old/fishwild/fish/fishing/commfish.htm. Under "fish permit procedures" click on permit guidelines. Tilapia is on the approved species list, and since they will be kept in an aquarium, no permit is required.

    He also points out that you will need a "fish hauler's and supplier's" permit if you produce live fish for sale, but it is free.

     

    Missouri

    Kendall near Springfield is first prize winner! (No permit required, only "permission letter"). In this case there will be 2nd and 3rd prizes for getting "the letter".

     

    How to raise Tilipia in missouri   In steps.
     
    1. you must write to the Department of Conservation P.O Box 180 Jefferson City Mo 65102 phone # 573-751-4115    Atnn DIRECTOR. You must ask for written permisson to raise Tilipia   T. Hornorum, and T. Mossambica and explain how you will raise them.
    Closed loop system is the only permitted way.
     
    2.  After written request has been submitted   An Agent will contact you and request to see your system.  Once they inspect your system and if they approve they will send you the approval letter.
    More rules to be aware of:
     
    -Must be inside home building or green house. Live organisms and eggs, parasites and diseases not possible to escape.
     
    -Discharge of water is not permitted for gardens houseplants and or lawns.  Must be discharged in a septic system.
     
    -System may be aquaponic  or recirculating system with no discharge of water.
     
    -Please note city sewer is permitted to use for Water Changes.
     
    Please note that no PERMIT is required But written permission is.......
     
    Rhode Island
     
    Rusty near providence is first prize winner! (no permit required)
    In his own words:
     
    I have checked with Christine Dudley the Supervising Fresh Water Biologist at the Department of Environmental Management for the State of Rhode Island.
     
    telephone: (401) 789-0281. 
     
    There is no regulation of the possession of tilapia in a closed system in the state of Rhode Island.  They would not likely survive out of doors here anyway, but it is illegal to place them in a system which they could escape to the environment from.  There are regulations regarding the sale of tilapia and other activities necessary to make a successful business of it.
     
    Oklahoma
     
    Carl and Mathew both win first prize (No permit required)
    Each contributed a piece of the puzzle.
     
    You can contact the Wildlife Department at (405)521-3721. They will tell you that you can keep tilapia, however, they can not be sold as 'live' bait. To sell them for food, one  must be a licensed aquaculturist.
     
     (c) Tilapia:
    (1) The sale and use of all Tilapia species as bait is prohibited.
    (2) The stocking of all Tilapia species in any heated-water reservoir
    including Sooner, Konawa, and Boomer Reservoirs is prohibited.
    (3) This shall not interfere with the sale of dead and or processed
    Tilapia for human food or the sale or transport of Tilapia species for
    the purpose of aquatic vegetation control in privately owned ponds.
    [Source: Amended at 8 OK Reg 2005, eff May 13, 1991]

    The website where this information was located- www.okcaa.org/articles/odwc.pdf
    Here is a link for the list of aquatic nuisance species- www.wildlifedepartment.com/nuisancespecies.htm Tilapia is not there.

     

    Idaho

     

    David won first prize! (No permit required)

     

    Here is the contact info for Idaho>>>
    1.    I got the final answer from Dr. Debra Lawerence from the Dept of Agriculture  208-332-8500  If it's a private system, not on a waterway, nothing is required.  If it's a commercial system (fish for sale), and not on a waterway, there is a 2 year commercial fish rearing license required, cost $25, and one inspection, but no specific requirements
    2.    Idaho fish and Game  208-334-3700     No requirement
    3.    Id. Wildelife dept/ fish   334-3791     No requirement
     

     Michigan
     
    Mario near Sterling Heights is first prize winner. (A permit is required).
    Here's how to get it:
     
    Begin process by going to state of Michigan's specific website http://www.michigan.gov/mda/0,1607,7-125-1569_16979_21263---,00.html . Find "Facility and Research Permit Registration Application " form and fill out and send into provided address. After the state receives your application, they will contact you to schedule an physical inspection of the premise were you will be operating your hatchery (approx 30-45days from initial application). This inspection is completed by a licensed veterinarian send out on behalf of the state. The inspection time will vary depending on the size of your facility, but my inspection took about 45min. After the inspection, the inspection report is send to the state for final approval (takes another 30days), after the department of agriculture approves you, the entire application is sent to the D.E.Q. (department of environmental quality) the also need to give their approval, to make sure your facility will not threaten any natural ecosystems. Entire process took about 90 days, but state was very easy to work with, just like every other form of government slow and steady... Thanks and Good Luck...... Mario
     
    Wisconsin
     
    Joe is first prize winner ! (a permit is required)
     
    I will need to register as a "fish farm".
     http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/ah/agriculture/animals/aqua/wynk/registration.jsp is the link for that info.
    In order to obtain this permit I will first need to register my livestock location at www.wiid.com and obtain a 7 digit code to place on page 3 of the permit application.

    This link is for a Fish Farm information .pdf file from the WDATCP web site. It includes the 4 page

    It is not too complicated. The first page is a social security number request form. The second page is instructions, followed by two pages of basic questions about who you are, the type of fish, water source, number of tanks, ponds or raceways, and planned use of the fish.
     
    I also found information that indicates that an importation permit along with a Fish Health Certificate may be required for bringing livestock or eggs into the state. There is a $90.00 non-refundable fee to obtain the importers permit. Apparently a copy of the permit must accompany incoming shipments.
    Here is the a link for the permit application. http://www.datcp.state.wi.us/ah/agriculture/animals/aqua/wynk/pdf/FishImportPermit.pdf.
     
    NOTE: We went through with the "Fish Health Certificate". It has been filed and it is good for a year. I will renew it every year. If you want to import my fingerlings or breeder colonies into Wisconsin, you just need the fish farm permit and the importation permit which will be granted to you because they have my Certificate on file there.
     
    Washington State

     

    Keith near Spokane is first prize winner! (a permit is required)

     He said:

    One must fill out a state form called "Fish Transport Application/ Permit" from the Department of Fish and Wildlife and pay a $24 fee. I included with the form a cover letter covering the following points. Use of fish, where kept, the water source, distance to the closest stream, and name of the fish supplier. They also needed a form supplied by Edgar Sanchez. The final decision was made by Joan Thomas 360-902-2667.
     
    Ohio
    Joe from near chagrin Falls, OH is the first prize winner!
    A permit is needed but it is very easy to obtain:
     
    "The process here in Ohio is relatively straight forward. You send a request to the ODNR for a class A aquaculture permit,list the species, include $50 and you are all set. Here is the web site -> http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/tabid/6518/default.aspx" (just click on "Aquaculture" and then on "Aquaculture Class Aand B).

    2nd prize goes to David and Mary near Hicksville!! (50% off)
     
    Alabama
     
    Steve near Huntsville has won first prize! (No permit required)
    Here's what he found out:
     
    Steven J. Rider (steve.rider@dcnr.alabama.gov) at the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources said no permits are required.
    He suggested using a recirculative system but no permit is required if they are raised in ponds. He suggested if the ponds were near or connected to a public waterway that you should definitely contact him to make sure there aren't any additional requirements.
    The Department of Agriculture and Industries at 334-240-7171 said a Food Safety Permit is required to sell tilapia as food.
    This permit is $50/year and they can fax or mail the form to you.
    You won't need anything else unless you process (clean, filet, etc.) the fish prior to sale. If you do then you'll need to contact USDA for a meat processing license.
    The Department of Conservation at 334-242-3849 said no permits
    are required to sell tilapia as livestock as long as they come from a private pond or recirculative system. If they come from
    a public waterway though a Fish Dealer's License is required.
     
     
    New Jersey 
     
    Bill gets the first prize! (NO PERMIT REQUIRED)!
     
    Bill said:
    Fish and Wildlife has informed me that i do not need a permit for a contained system
    The person i spoke to at NJ Fish and Wildlife was Mark Boriek. Here is a link from the state of new jersey. It has all the regulations from every NJ state agancy regarding aquaculture.
    The phone number for NJ Fish and Wildlife is 609-292-8642.
     
    Pennsylvania
    Jason wins first prize!
    (An "artificial propagation license" is required)
     
    "In Pa to acquire an artificial propagation license which is required you must contact The Department Of Agriculture, Mary Dates, At 717-783-5301 and she will send you the application to fill out. After you submit the application when approved you pay $150.00 and receive your license the whole process is 4-6 weeks."
     
    Virginia
    bob near Midlothian won first prize!
    A permit is required. He said:
     
    We just got our permits to get tilapia.  The procedure in Virginia is to fill out 2 forms:
     
    VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF GAME AND INLAND FISHERIES
    APPLICATION TO POSSESS, PROPAGATE, BUY AND SELL
    CERTAIN WILDLIFE IN VIRGINIA
    (Under Authority of § 29.1-412, § 29.1-103, §29.1-417 of the Code of Virginia, 4 VAC 15-20-200)
     
    APPLICATION PERMIT
    TO IMPORT CERTAIN NON-NATIVE (EXOTIC) WILDLIFE INTO VIRGINIA
    (Under Authority of VR 325-01-2, § 29.1-542 of the Code of Virginia)
     
    These can both be found on the web sites listed. 
     
    After filling out the forms, and sending in your money, the department contacts you for a visit to your facility to see if the species in question will be able to escape into the wild.  Our facility was approved with no restrictions.

    Kevin near Chesapeake wins 2nd place! (50% off)
     Windy near Alexandria claims 3rd place! (25% off)
     
    Montana
    Charles near Hamilton wins first prize! NO PERMIT REQUIRED
     
    "I decided to do my own research into the law. And here is what i found. application  87-3-210  permit to import fish says " no permit required for fish tanks" private or business. Please be responsible with tilapia and all other imported fish in Montana they have been seen in the snake river in Montana. I spoke with Montana fish wildlife & parks   406 444 2535  permitting  talked to Tim Feldner and all is good."
     

    Minnesota
    Jim wins first prize!
     
    http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/eco/invasives/laws.html#prohibited

    Prohibited invasive species
    Certain invasive species that can threaten natural resources and their use have been designated as prohibited invasive species in Minnesota. It is unlawful (a misdemeanor) to possess, import, purchase, transport, or introduce these species except under a permit for disposal, control, research, or education. The prohibited invasive species in Minnesota include the following and any hybrids, cultivars, or varieties of the species listed below:

    NO Tilapia listed!!!!


    Regulated invasive and unlisted nonnative species

    Regulated and unlisted invasive species are legal to possess, sell, buy, and transport, but they may not be introduced into a free-living state, such as being released or planted in public waters. The regulated invasive species are:

    Fish

    alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus)*
    carp, koi (Cyprinus carpio)*
    goldfish (Carassius auratus)*
    rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax)*
    tilapia (Oneochromis, Sartheradon, and Tilapia spp.)
     
     
    Tennessee

    Jordan from near Nashville wins first prize! (permit required)

    Here is his story:

    It is legal to raise tilapia mossambica already along with nilotica and blue tilapia I believe, however, the only hang-up was the T. Hornorum male.  So in order to be approved to grow this specific breed I had to request an “experimental aquaculture permit.”  Call the TWRA and request the permit.  Once you obtain the permit, you then need to purchase a fish dealers license which costs $50.  This can be purchased anywhere fishing licenses are sold.

     

    Contact:

    Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA)

     

    J. Eric Ganus
    Fisheries Division Biologist
    Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
    PO Box 40747
    Nashville, TN 37204
    Office: (615) 837-4255
    Fax: (615) 781-6667

     

     

     

    ILLINOIS

     

    Anthony wins First prize! (75% off). A permit is required.

     

    For Illinois The Contact Person is:
     
    Matt O'Hara
    Natural Resources Specialist
    217-785-9742              217-785-9742      
    State of Illinois Department of Natural Resources
    ORC-Fisheries
    One Natural Resources Way
    Springfield, IL 62702-1271
     
    Fill out an Aquaculture Permit Application
    Pay $50
    Tilapia Breed is not on the approved species list. Just need to list the breed on the application and Matt O'Hara will inspect the facility for proper filtration and drainage since the breed is not on the approval list.

     

     

    WYOMING

     

    Misty near Cheyenne wins first prize!  A permit is required

     

    Wyoming Game and Fish
    Here is a link that will take you to the webpage that has the "Private Fish Hatchery License Application" form.

    http://gf.state.wy.us/wildlife/hunting/formsapps/Commercial/index.asp

    It costs $182 plus they want a copy of a surety bond in the amount of $500.

    The phone number of the man at the game and fish that was very helpful to me is (307)745-5180
                  (307)745-5180       ext. 237

     


     

    ARIZONA


    First prize goes to Kevin. He said:


    I've been in contact with Don Mitchell at the:

    Arizona Game and Fish Department
    Region V - Tucson
    555 N. Greasewood Rd.
    Tucson, AZ 85745
    520-628-5376

    He directed me to the official government page showing that tilapia are not a restricted species in Arizona, which can be viewed here:

    http://www.azgfd.gov/eservices/special_licenses/pdfs/rules/R12-4-406.pdf

    However, because they are coming from out of state he had me send in an Aquatic Wildlife Stocking Permit, for which there is no fee. The instructions can be viewed here:

    http://www.azgfd.gov/eservices/special_licenses/aquatic_stocking.shtml

    The above page contains a link to the permit form, Form 2710-A, which can be viewed/downloaded here:

    http://www.azgfd.gov/eservices/special_licenses/pdfs/2710-A.pdf

     

     

     

    Second prize (50% off) goes to Jerid near Tucson, AZ !

     

     

     

    Kentucky 

     

    This is a very special first prize. Rich contacted me on January 8, 2009 interested in aquaculture as a career. After 2 years of working in related fields and going to school
    he is the proud owner of Smittycat's Finfish Depot in Irvine, KY.

    Way to go rich!!

    In Kentucky, a Commercial Live Bait and Fish Dealer's license is required of anyone wanting to raise and sell fish of any kind, and a transportation permit (included with license fees) is required if you deliver.  There is a $50.00 fee and all Species of fish to be raised/sold must be listed on the application available at:  http://fw.ky.gov/pdf/commerciallicapp.pdf  The whole process only took about a week to complete.

     

  •  

    South Carolina

     

    Yvonne from near Columbia won first prize! (no permit needed)

    She said:

    I contacted the dept of natural resources for my region. There is no required permits needed for personal use, only if you plan on selling. Then a commercial license and permit will be required. My information came from Ms Barbara Hasty (hastyb@dnr.sc.gov). The phone number is: (803)734-3878. Phone number was obtained at: http://www.dnr.sc.gov/admin/phone.html . Their web address is www.dnr.sc.gov. We have 4 regions in SC and phone numbers for each are listed on the web site. I was also told that the seller was responsible for supplying the buyer with "Proof of Possesion

     

     

    South Dakota

     

    Dustin "Crazy Horse" wins first prize! (no permit required)

     

    He said:

     

    "Ok, good  news it seems. I talked with Brian Fletcher (605) 381-9641 at the South Dakota dpt of Fish Game and Parks who seems to be the one in charge of importation licenses and he said he said that any fish for aquarium use don't require a permit, even Tilapia. You would just need to label the package "for aquarium use" to make sure no one mishandles the package. He said that basically it's ok so long as they are not stocked into any South Dakota waters (which include all open bodies of water in the state, on public or private land).

     

     

     Alaska

     

    Roger and Karen near Anchorage win 1st price (no permit required)

    These are teir findings:

    I have already spoken to and gotten the required information from the department of fish and game. I spoke to Bob Piorkowski the fish resource permit coordinator for Alaska, he said no permit is required for your specific species however should I decide to sell the offspring for the purpose of human consumption then there would be a permitting process. I had him send me an email so that I would have something in writing. I have copied and pasted the actual email I received from Mr. Piorkowski for your review and so that you can post that information on your web site:

     

    Your inquiry has been forwarded to me for response. I am in charge of the Fish Resource Permit Program and am the lead on Alaska fish import/export laws and regulations.

     

    Our laws allow for the import of ornamental fish not used for used for either human consumption or sport fishing purposes.

     

    The short answer for your specific fish species is that it is okay as long as the fish are never released in the waters of the state and all aquaria effluent is depurated before disposal. We are very concerned about invasive species and the pathogens they carry being released to the environment. To adequately depurate aquaria waste water, each gallon of effluent should be mixed with 12 ounces of household bleach, mixed and allowed to stand five minutes before being dumped into a municipal waste water treatment system.

    Sincerely,

    Bob

    _________________________________________________

    Bob Piorkowski, Ph. D.

    Fish Resource Permit Program Coordinator

    Alaska Department of Fish and Game-SF

    Box 115526, 1255 W. 8th Street

    Juneau, AK 99811-5526

    (907) 465-6109 phone (907) 465-2772 fax

    robert.piorkowski@alaska.gov

     

     

     

    See folks? It may seem that an act of Congress is required in order for you to be able to be Protein independent. Not so!

     

    disclaimer.

    I am only trying to help, always take the time to research the regulations yourself.